Introduction
There are a number of models which are used for offender treatment. The
choice usually depends of the adaptability of both the practitioner and the
patient. This presentations will seek analysis of the medical and psychosocial
behavior models used in treatment of offenders, and an evaluation of which
one is the best in the same setting.
Advantages of medical model
It supports examination into sickness, as opposed to
expecting there is no hope.
The information on causes assists us with keeping away
from ailment (McGuire 2012).
Numerous effective medicines have been created because
of examination.
Disadvantages of medical model
It disregards the view that wellbeing and sickness are relative and are socially
developed
Defeatist calls attention to that it recommends medical conditions are individual
and disregards the social variables which can cause disease (McGuire 2012).
It zeros in a lot on treatment, as opposed to avoidance
Gives a lot of capacity to clinical experts.
Iatrogenesis could be utilized as a hindrance since it expresses that the sickness is
really welcomed on by the healer (McGuire 2012).
Advantages of psycho-social behavior model
The biopsychosocial model cases that three elements impact wellbeing, medical
services, and infection, which are physiological, mental, and social (Taukeni 2019).
The biopsychosocial model doesn't believe wellbeing to be an aberrance from some
steady physiological state.
Another benefit of the biopsychosocial model is that fix, recuperation, and great
wellbeing are not totally in the possession of clinical specialists, but rather are truth
be told, mostly in charge of the actual patients (Taukeni 2019).
The biopsychosocial model promoters for great mental and enthusiastic
wellbeing to keep a solid way of life.
The treatment or treatment planned by the biopsychosocial model of medical
care is customized to suit a specific patient's physiological, mental, and social
requirements and needs.
Disadvantages of psycho-social behavior model
The biopsychosocial model expects that all psychological maladjustments are, indeed, biopsychosocial. Pundits feel that
expecting each psychological problem to be biopsychosocial really expands the shame that is appended to these issues,
rather than lessening it.
Some pundits feel that wrong conduct (like enemy of social conduct, for example) can't be treated as an ailment, as seldom
do natural variables have a part in prompting it
According to certain pundits, another disservice of this model is that regardless of concentrated endeavors, it is
exceptionally hard to show this model to psychiatry understudies in a scholastic setting.
One more impediment of the model as brought up by pundits is that, for another client of this model, it very well may be
befuddling and deceiving to utilize it effectively and properly.
The biopsychosocial model contemplates the impacts of society on an individual, including his strict convictions, essential
and optional connections, work history, past episodes, and so on In any case, it can get unfeasible to take such countless
social elements into thought when attempting to break down a patient's concern.
Psychosocial model for assessing special needs of offenders
The psychosocial model is the most advisable for treating offenders this because
it encourages interaction.
There is high and better patient gratification, healthier devotion to medicines,
more upheld change of behaviour, improved psychological health and physical
plus fewer of a inclination to inductee malpractice trials.
Similarities of the medical and psychosocial
behavior models
The two models are correlated according to the following factors which are explained further in the notes.
Cause of illness
Responsibility of the illness
The mode of treating illness
Individual responsible for treating
The correlation between health and illness
The mode of treating illness
The relationship between the mind and the body
The role of psychology in health and illness
References
McGuire, L. A. (2012). Native Americans and Type 2 Diabetes: The Discourse of
Predisposition and its Politics (Doctoral dissertation, UC Riverside).
Simon George Taukeni (March 18th 2019). Introductory Chapter: Bio-Psycho
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